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DIY Programmable Logic Controller Components

Written By Mr Lam on Monday, April 16, 2012 | 2:41 AM


As previously mentioned, you can find the materials you need for the projects of DIY Programmable Logic Controller in the shops around your neighborhood. You can purchase the materials and the tools in Surplus Shop or Keyence PLC Controller. Having purchased the materials and the tools, you can design your own automation system using PLC. You can have a project, such as belt feeding machine. You can design the belt feeding machine to pick one leather belt stack, and then feed the leather belt into other machine for the next processing. You can design such system with only 16 PLC input and 18 PLC output. You can also design the machine with simple controller, such as Basic Stamp 1 or 2. The key is you need to design the PLC system carefully that suit the machine you are about to install. Once you have managed one project, you will find that DIY Programmable Logic Controller very exciting.

DIY Programmable Logic Controller with Automation Direct
There are many systems that you can try to support your DIY Programmable Logic Controller projects. You can use Siemens, Allen-Bradley, Omron or Automation Direct for the projects. Though there are many offers, one that is well known for its reliability is Automation Direct Stuff. Using the PLC system, you can connect everything in your factory together from PLC to PLC in communication networks. These communication networks will surely make you easier record data, transfer information, and connect to the interfaces of the operator. This capability of communicating in the networks of communication will also make all the processing and operation in your factory complete faster. Considering the benefits that you will have once you use the DIY Programmable Logic Controller system, it’s time for you to start to use the automation direct stuff in your factory.
Introduction Module MC212 Programmable Controller PROSEC T2-Series

The MC212 is a module of I/O for the programmable controllers of T2 series. The MC212 can train of output pulse for a stepping motor or servo driver to construct a movement control system. The MC212 has 2-axis function of control. Every axis can be managed separately, or proportionally to get a linear interpolation with a table X-Y.

The main functions of MC212
The MC212 encloses the below functions.
1) The outputs pulse train of MC212 to organize the below motors:
• Servo motor driver
• Stepping motor driver
2) The MC212 executes 2-axis autonomous manage or 2-axis linear control interpolation.
3) The MC212 has the gear function of electronic. With this function, any preferred command units, for example degree, inch, mm, etc., can be applied.
4) The MC212 has integrated EEPROM to learn the control parameters with no need of a battery.
5) The speed of operation can be adjusted during pulse output.
6) The recent position data can be trained as the goal position of a specific point.
7) The MC212 also has a utility to accept the pulses of feedback.
8) The existing output pulse position data and pulse of feedback can be modified separately.
10) The soft limit can be stopped.

Overview of operation
Parameters of control
The MC212 saves the position data and control parameters in its fixed EEPROM and fills them into RAM at power on.

The maximum writing times into EEPROM is 100,000.
Modes of operation

PLC Language for Modern Machineries

Someone who deals with PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) are requires mastering at least the basic of PLC language. This is because PLC runs heavy machines, such as those in assembly line of a factory, light fixtures and amusement rides. Though the programs run those machines automatically, the programming for the digital computer should be handled carefully. Hence, those who are responsible for the programming must master the PLC language.

PLC Language with the International Standard
There is a lot of PLC language available for the automation of electromechanical machinery processes in accordance with the international standards. And here is the variety of the programming languages based on the international standard:
• Sequential Function Charts (SFC)
• Ladder diagram (LD)
• Structured Text (ST)
• Function Block Diagram (FBD)
• Instruction List (IL)

There are many benefits that you can have when you use the language from the international standard. One of them is that you use several languages for the same programmable controller. This enables the developer of the program to choose the best language that is suitable for certain task. That is why, the most important thing that a program developer should do is he or she should know the exact function of a certain language for a particular task. He or she should comprehend this well, and so the PLC language will function in their best usage.

PLC Language of the Ladder Logic
PLC has gone through long history and development, and so has the PLC language. At first, the language for PLC was designed in some kind of ladder logic. The ladder logic can relay the logic systems. However, this ladder logic was no longer suitable for modern PLC programming. The modern PLC programming combines the ladder logic with other programming languages, such as Basic and C. Indeed the programming languages keep developing. Even, the more modern programming languages also use state logic language. This is more advanced level of programming language. The state logic is designed to create PLC programming that is based on the diagrams of state transition. Recent development of the PLC is that the PLC is getting more intelligent. Today, PLC has been operated with the integration of the electrical network. The integration for both PLC and electrical network is supported by SCADA, i.e. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. It seems that the PLC will still keep developing, and so does the PLC language to make the user easier to operate.
Process Control of Mitsubishi Modular PAC

A platform to develop
The strong point platform of System Q’s automation truly comes into its own in conventional high-quality industries. The distinctive flexibility of established off-the-shelf control elements for example communication and I/O devices, teamed with keen special tools like process CPUs, guarantees high functionality, simplicity of use and targeted control and all within budget.

Meet two worlds
The devoted System Q process CPUs develops the already high functionality of advanced platform Mitsubishi. This great combination of sequential control placed on top with dedicated process instructions provides customers a solution of hybrid control with the greatest of both worlds.

This is harmonized in turn by a dedicated range of channel isolated and analogue of high resolution modules. There is a combination of standard and specialist modules give the basis for flexible and practical solutions.

High system accessibility can be sustained throughout a variety of means, including process redundant CPUs, stand by masters of network, and redundant configurations of network, as well as by detection of wire-break and a capability of hot-swap that permits modules to be substituted during live operation.

Programming can be executed by a wide range of tools for instance IEC1131.3 compliant software and the dedicated PX Developer process.

CPUs Process
Process CPUs of System Q’s take the advantages of technology standard System Q into the process environment, sinking mutually execution and long term operating charges. Those great processors join standard sequential control with dedicated process of 52 control functions, comprising controls loop with two DOF (degrees of freedom) and high speed PID control.

CPUs Redundancy
Dual-redundant CPUs of Mitsubishi Electric bring an extra fault tolerance layer to the control of an entire system. This outputs in high dependability: if the power supply, main CPU, or base unit fails, a secondary system runs immediately (within 21milliseconds) from the equal control point.
For users there are two main advantages: no operational break because of a single system breakdown, and production that continues faultlessly.

High systems reliability
The automation platform of System Q can also be affected to other fields requiring high reliability, for instance standby masters of network, fieldbus redundancy (CC-Link) and power supplies redundancy for remote stations of I/O.

Additionally, chosen temperature control and analogue units have a feature of wire break detection allowing them to establish the difference between a real signal and one that has been missing because of external system spoil.
PC-Based Programmable Logic Controller: Not-Easy-To-Maintain Program

PC-based programmable logic controller is undoubted very useful for people. With this kind of controllers, people can work faster. Most jobs that are previously done manually, now they can be done automatically. The time to finish certain process is shorter and the product resulted from the process is better. This kind of controller is not only useful for production process, but people can also rely on this program to secure their property. With this fact, people tend to use this kind of controller. In fact this kind of technology benefits people. Applying this program people can get what they want with less effort. Beside people should not spend much money to hire people to do certain job. A machine and a reliable controller can be relied on most jobs. PC-based programmable logic controller is very effective for various crucial jobs.

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